Gouache on a 1836 penmanship notebook, float-mounted in a black walnut gallery frame

This figure is painted on an 1836 penmanship page repeatedly inscribed with the phrase: “Governments are maintained by rewards and…” The word “punishments” is cut off. Though written nearly two centuries ago, the phrase feels uncomfortably current — a reminder of the impact of a government left unchecked.

Details

• Artwork dimensions: 6.25 in. x 7.5 in.

• Framed dimensions: 11.25 in. x 13.25 in.

• Includes Certificate of Authenticity

Currently pending acquisition. Please inquire about availability.